Classic Texts of Acupuncture
This section provides a brief introduction to some of the most famous classical acupuncture texts such as:
- Huangdi Neijing (Huangdi’s Internal Classic) and more…
Classical Chinese medicine and Kampo formula texts are displayed on Kampo.ca
Huangdi Neijing
Huangdi’s Internal Classic
Also known as: The Inner Canon of Huangdi, Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon, or Yellow Emperor’s Classics of Internal Medicine
黃帝內經
Author: anonymous
Year: before Han
Country: China
Huangdi Neijing (Huangdi’s Internal Classic) is China’s oldest medical text and one of its three great medical classics. It contains two parts: Suwen (Plain Questions) and Lingshu (Miraculous Pivot). It consists of 18 volumes with 162 chapters.
Naito Museum of Pharmaceutical Science, Kakamigahara, Japan
Suwen
Plain Questions
Also known as: Basic Questions
素問
Author: anonymous
Year: before Han
Country: China
Suwen (Plain Questions) is written in in the form of a discourse between the mythical Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) and six ministers. The text contains physiology, pathology, meridians, pulse diagnosis, acupuncture and moxibustion techniques. In addition, it describes the concept of yin-yang and five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water).
Suwen (Plain Questions), Dojindo TCM Musium, Near Beijing, China
Lingshu
Miraculous Pivot
Also known as: Spiritual Pivot
靈樞
Author: anonymous
Year: before Han
Country: China
While the Suwen (Plain Questions) covers the theoretical foundation of Chinese Medicine and its diagnostic methods, the Lingshu (Miraculous Pivot) describes the clinical practice of acupuncture, moxibustion, and massage in greater detail.
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Lingshu (Miraculous Pivot), Hu Qing Yu Tang Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Hangzhou, China
Keiketsuikai
Terminology and annotation of acupuncture points and meridians
經穴彙解
Author: Hara Nanyo
原南陽
Year: 1803
Country: Japan
Herbal Formula Created by Hara Nanyo:
Nanjing
Classic of Difficult Issues
難經
Author: Qin Yueren (also known as: Bian Que)
秦越人 (扁鵲)
Year: Han
Country: China
Zhenjiujiayijing
A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
鍼灸甲乙經
Author: Huangfu Mi
皇甫謐
Year: 259
Country: China
Huangfu Mi, Dojindo TCM Musium, Near Beijing, China
Zhenjiujiayijing (A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) was compiled by Huangfu Mi, composed of 12 volumes with 128 chapters. 649 acupuncture points are included in this text.
Zhenjiujiayijing was used by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the authoritative classics of acupuncture points before publishing WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in 2008.
Shinkyusoku
Textbook for clinical acupuncure therapy
鍼灸則
Author: Suganuma, Shukei
菅沼周桂
Year: 1766
Country: Japan
Shisijingfahui
Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians/Channels
十四經發揮
Author: Hua Shou
滑壽
Year: 1341
Country: China
Sugiyamashindenryu
Genuine Transmissions from Sugiyama
杉山眞傳流
Author: Sugiyama Waichi
杉山和一
Year: 17c
Country: Japan
Waichi Sugiyama is well-known as an inventor of the Kanshin method (acupuncture using a guiding tube). In the 17th century, blind acupuncturist, Waichi Sugiyama was in search of a simple, painless and speedy insertion method. He developed the insertion tube, a small cylindrical tube through which the needle is inserted. This insertion method is still used today by practitioners worldwide, and in Japan by over 90% of acupuncturists. Over the last decade especially, the Sugiyama’s guiding tube has been used among urologists when they perform the acupuncture-like procedure called percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation (also referred to as Stoller afferent nerve stimulation) for the management of an overactive bladder.
Tongrenshuxuezhenjiutujing
Illustrated Manual of Acupuncture Points of the Bronze Figure
銅人腧穴鍼灸圖經
Author: Wang Weiyi
王惟一
Year: 1027
Country: China
Zhenjiudacheng
Complete Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
鍼灸大成
Author: Yang Jizhou
楊繼洲
Year: 1601
Country: China
Zhenjiujuying
Collection of Gems of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
鍼灸聚英
Author: Gao Wu
高武
Year: 1529
Country: China
Shinkyuchohoki
Treasured Text of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
鍼灸重寶記
Author: Hongo Masatoyo
本郷正豊
Year: 1718
Country: Japan
Shinkyusetsuyaku
Text book of acupuncture and moxibustion
鍼灸說約
Author: Ishizaka Sotetsu
石坂宗哲
Year: 1812
Country: Japan
Zhenjiuzishengjing
Classic of Nourishing Life with Acupuncture and Moxibustion
鍼灸資生經
Author: Wang Zhizhong
王執中
Year: 1220
Country: China