Acupuncture Classics

Classic Texts of Acupuncture

This section provides a brief introduction to some of the most famous classical acupuncture texts such as:

  • Huangdi Neijing (Huangdi’s Internal Classic) and more… 

Classical Chinese medicine and Kampo formula texts are displayed on Kampo.ca

Huangdi Neijing

Huangdi’s Internal Classic

Also known as: The Inner Canon of HuangdiYellow Emperor’s Inner Canon, or Yellow Emperor’s Classics of Internal Medicine

黃帝內經

Author:  anonymous

Year: before Han

Country: China

Huangdi Neijing (Huangdi’s Internal Classic) is China’s oldest medical text and one of its three great medical classics. It contains two parts: Suwen (Plain Questions) and Lingshu (Miraculous Pivot). It consists of 18 volumes with 162 chapters.

Huangdi-Neijing
Huangdi’s Internal Classic

Naito Museum of Pharmaceutical Science, Kakamigahara, Japan

Yellow Emperor’s Classics of Internal Medicine

Suwen

Plain Questions

Also known as: Basic Questions

素問

Author:  anonymous

Year: before Han

Country: China

Suwen (Plain Questions) is written in in the form of a discourse between the mythical Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) and six ministers. The text contains physiology, pathology, meridians, pulse diagnosis, acupuncture and moxibustion techniques.  In addition, it describes the concept of yin-yang and five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water).

Suwen Plain Questions

Suwen (Plain Questions), Dojindo TCM Musium, Near Beijing, China

Lingshu

Miraculous Pivot

Also known as: Spiritual Pivot

靈樞

Author:  anonymous

Year: before Han

Country: China

While the Suwen (Plain Questions) covers the theoretical foundation of Chinese Medicine and its diagnostic methods, the Lingshu (Miraculous Pivot) describes the clinical practice of acupuncture, moxibustion, and massage in greater detail.

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Lingshu Miraculous Pivot

Lingshu (Miraculous Pivot), Hu Qing Yu Tang Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Hangzhou, China

Keiketsuikai 

Terminology and annotation of acupuncture points and meridians

經穴彙解

Author: Hara Nanyo

原南陽

Year: 1803

Country: Japan

Herbal Formula Created by Hara Nanyo:

Nanjing

Classic of Difficult Issues

難經

Author:  Qin Yueren (also known as: Bian Que)

秦越人 (扁鵲)

Year: Han

Country: China

Zhenjiujiayijing

A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

鍼灸甲乙經

Author:  Huangfu Mi

皇甫謐

Year: 259

Country: China

Huangfu Mi

Huangfu Mi, Dojindo TCM Musium, Near Beijing, China

A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

Zhenjiujiayijing (A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) was compiled by Huangfu Mi, composed of 12 volumes with 128 chapters. 649 acupuncture points are included in this text.

Zhenjiujiayijing was used by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the authoritative classics of acupuncture points before publishing WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in 2008.

Shinkyusoku 

Textbook for clinical acupuncure therapy

鍼灸則

Author:  Suganuma, Shukei

菅沼周桂

Year: 1766

Country: Japan

Shisijingfahui

Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians/Channels

十四經發揮

Author:  Hua Shou

滑壽

Year: 1341

Country: China

Sugiyamashindenryu 

Genuine Transmissions from Sugiyama

杉山眞傳流

Author:  Sugiyama Waichi

杉山和一

Year: 17c

Country: Japan

Waichi Sugiyama is well-known as an inventor of the Kanshin method (acupuncture using a guiding tube). In the 17th century, blind acupuncturist, Waichi Sugiyama was in search of a simple, painless and speedy insertion method. He developed the insertion tube, a small cylindrical tube through which the needle is inserted. This insertion method is still used today by practitioners worldwide, and in Japan by over 90% of acupuncturists.  Over the last decade especially, the Sugiyama’s guiding tube has been used among urologists when they perform the acupuncture-like procedure called percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation (also referred to as Stoller afferent nerve stimulation) for the management of an overactive bladder.

Tongrenshuxuezhenjiutujing

Illustrated Manual of Acupuncture Points of the Bronze Figure

銅人腧穴鍼灸圖經

Author:  Wang Weiyi

王惟一

Year: 1027

Country: China

Engraved Acupuncture points on the Stone
Acupuncture Points of the Bronze Figure
Dojindo TCM Musium, Near Beijing, China

Zhenjiudacheng

Complete Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

鍼灸大成

Author:  Yang Jizhou

楊繼洲

Year: 1601

Country: China

Zhenjiujuying

Collection of Gems of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

鍼灸聚英

Author:  Gao Wu

高武

Year: 1529

Country: China

Shinkyuchohoki 

Treasured Text of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

鍼灸重寶記

Author:  Hongo Masatoyo

本郷正豊

Year: 1718

Country: Japan

Shinkyusetsuyaku 

Text book of acupuncture and moxibustion

鍼灸說約

Author:  Ishizaka Sotetsu

石坂宗哲

Year: 1812

Country: Japan

Zhenjiuzishengjing

Classic of Nourishing Life with Acupuncture and Moxibustion

鍼灸資生經

Author:  Wang Zhizhong

王執中

Year: 1220

Country: China